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Understanding DNS Records
The Domain Name System (DNS) is the internet's phone book. It translates human-friendly domain names into the numerical IP addresses that computers use to communicate. Every time you visit a website, send an email, or connect to any internet service, DNS lookups happen behind the scenes.
DNS records come in many types, each serving a specific purpose. A records and AAAA records map domains to IPv4 and IPv6 addresses respectively. MX records tell other mail servers where to deliver email for your domain, with priority values determining the order of preference.
TXT records are versatile text entries used for email authentication ( SPF, DKIM, DMARC), domain verification, and other purposes. NS records identify the authoritative name servers for a zone, while CNAME records create aliases that point one domain name to another.
SOA (Start of Authority) records contain essential zone metadata including the primary name server, administrator email, serial number, and timing parameters for zone transfers and caching. PTR records provide reverse DNS mappings, translating IP addresses back to hostnames — critical for email deliverability and server identification.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a DNS lookup?
What are the different DNS record types?
How do I check if my DNS changes have propagated?
What's the difference between A and AAAA records?
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